Key References
- Slivinski, L. C., Compo, G. P., Whitaker, J. S., Sardeshmukh, P. D., Giese, B. S., McColl, C., Allan, R., Yin, X., Vose, R., Titchner, H., Kennedy, J., Spencer, L. J., Ashcroft, L., Brönnimann, S., Brunet, M., Camuffo, D., Cornes, R., Cram, T. A., Crouthamel, R., Domínguez‐Castro, F., Freeman, J. E., Gergis, J., Hawkins, E., Jones, P. D., Jourdain, S., Kaplan, A., Kubota, H., Le Blancq, F., Lee, T., Lorrey, A., Luterbacher, J., Maugeri, M., Mock, C. J., Moore, G. K., Przybylak, R., Pudmenzky, C., Reason, C., Slonosky, V. C., Smith, C., Tinz, B., Trewin, B., Valente, M. A., Wang, X. L., Wilkinson, C., Wood, K. and Wyszyński, P. (2019), Towards a more reliable historical reanalysis: Improvements for version 3 of the Twentieth Century Reanalysis system. Q J R Meteorol Soc. 145; 2876– 2908. doi:10.1002/qj.3598.
- Giese, B.S., H.F. Seidel, G.P. Compo, and P.D. Sardeshmukh, 2016: An ensemble of ocean reanalyses for 1815-2013 with sparse observational input. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 121, 6891-6910, doi:10.1002/2016JC012079.
- Compo, G.P., J.S. Whitaker, P.D. Sardeshmukh, N. Matsui, R.J. Allan, X. Yin, B.E. Gleason, R.S. Vose, G. Rutledge, P. Bessemoulin, S. Brönnimann, M. Brunet, R.I. Crouthamel, A.N. Grant, P.Y. Groisman, P.D. Jones, M. Kruk, A.C. Kruger, G.J. Marshall, M. Maugeri, H.Y. Mok, Ø. Nordli, T.F. Ross, R.M. Trigo, X.L. Wang, S.D. Woodruff, and S.J. Worley, 2011: The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project. Quarterly J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 137, 1-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.776
Other references:
- Cionni, I., Eyring, V., Lamarque, J. F., Randel, W. J., Stevenson, D. S., Wu, F., Bodeker, G. E., Shepherd, T. G., Shindell, D. T. and Waugh, D. W. (2011) Ozone database in support of CMIP5 simulations: results and corresponding radiative forcing. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11, 11267–11292. URL: https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/11/11267/2011/.
- Coddington, O., Lean, J. L., Pilewskie, P., Snow, M. and Lindholm, D. (2016) A solar irradiance climate data record. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 97, 1265–1282. URL: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00265.1.
- Compo, G.P., J.S. Whitaker, and P.D. Sardeshmukh, 2006: Feasibility of a 100 year reanalysis using only surface pressure data. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 87, 175-190, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-87-2-175.
- Crowley, T. J. and Unterman, M. B. (2013) Technical details concerning development of a 1200 yr proxy index for global volcanism. Earth System Science Data, 5, 187–197. URL: https://www.earth-syst-sci-data.net/5/187/2013/.
- Fujiwara, M., Wright, J. S., Manney, G. L., Gray, L. J., Anstey, J., Birner, T., Davis, S., Gerber, E. P., Harvey, V. L., Hegglin, M. I., Homeyer, C. R., Knox, J. A., Krüger, K., Lambert, A., Long, C. S., Martineau, P., Molod, A., Monge-Sanz, B. M., Santee, M. L., Tegtmeier, S., Chabrillat, S., Tan, D. G. H., Jackson, D. R., Polavarapu, S., Compo, G. P., Dragani, R., Ebisuzaki, W., Harada, Y., Kobayashi, C., McCarty, W., Onogi, K., Pawson, S., Simmons, A., Wargan, K., Whitaker, J. S. and Zou, C.-Z. (2017) Introduction to the SPARC Reanalysis Intercomparison Project (S-RIP) and overview of the reanalysis systems. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17, 1417–1452. URL: https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/17/1417/2017/.
- Han, J., Witek, M. L., Teixeira, J., Sun, R., Pan, H.-L., Fletcher, J. K. and Bretherton, C. S. (2016) Implementation in the NCEP GFS of a hybrid eddy-diffusivity mass-flux (EDMF) boundary layer parameterization with dissipative heating and modified stable boundary layer mixing. Weather and Forecasting, 31, 341–352. https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-15-0053.1.
- Lei, L. and Whitaker, J. S. (2016) A four-dimensional incremental analysis update for the ensemble Kalman filter. Monthly Weather Review, 144, 2605–2621.https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-15-0246.1
- McCormack, J., Eckermann, S., Siskind, D. and McGee, T. (2006) CHEM2D-OPP: A new linearized gas-phased ozone photo- chemistry parameterization for high-altitude NWP and climate models. Tech. rep., NAVAL RESEARCH LAB WASHINGTON DC.
- Palmer, T., Buizza, R., Doblas-Reyes, F., Jung, T., Leutbecher, M., Shutts, G., Steinheimer, M. and Weisheimer, A. (2009) Stochastic parametrization and model uncertainty. ECMWF Tech. Memo, 598, 1–42.
- Saha, S., Moorthi, S., Pan, H.-L., Wu, X., Wang, J., Nadiga, S., Tripp, P., Kistler, R., Woollen, J., Behringer, D. et al. (2010) The NCEP climate forecast system reanalysis. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 91, 1015–1058.https://doi.org/10.1175/2010BAMS3001.1
- Shutts, G., Leutbecher, M., Weisheimer, A., Stockdale, T., Isaksen, L. and Bonavita, M. (2011) Representing model uncertainty: stochastic parameterizations at ECMWF. ECMWF Newsletter, 129, 19–24.
- Titchner, H. A. and Rayner, N. A. (2014) The Met Office Hadley Centre sea ice and sea surface temperature data set, version 2: 1. Sea ice concentrations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 119, 2864–2889. URL: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/2013JD020316.
- Tompkins, A. and Berner, J. (2008) A stochastic convective approach to account for model uncertainty due to unresolved humidity variability. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 113. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009284
- Trenberth, K. E. and Smith, L. (2005) The mass of the atmosphere: A constraint on global analyses. Journal of Climate, 18, 864–875.https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-3299.1
- Walsh, J. E., Chapman, W. L. and Fetterer, F. (2015, updated 2016) Gridded monthly sea ice extent and concentration, 1850 onward, version 1. Boulder, Colorado USA. NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center.
- Wang, J.A., P.D. Sardeshmukh, G.P. Compo, J.S. Whitaker, L.C. Slivinski, C.M. McColl, and P.J. Pegion, 2019: Sensitivities of the NCEP Global Forecast System. Mon. Wea. Rev., 147, 1237–1256, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-18-0239.1
- Whitaker, J.S., G.P. Compo, X. Wei, and T.M. Hamill 2004: Reanalysis without radiosondes using ensemble data assimilation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1190-1200, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<1190:RWRUED>2.0.CO;2
Earlier versions references
- Compo, G.P., J.S. Whitaker, P.D. Sardeshmukh, N. Matsui, R.J. Allan, X. Yin,B.E. Gleason, R.S. Vose, G. Rutledge, P. Bessemoulin, S. Brönnimann, M. Brunet, R.I. Crouthamel, A.N. Grant, P.Y. Groisman, P.D. Jones, M.C. Kruk, A.C. Kruger, G.J. Marshall, M. Maugeri, H.Y. Mok, Ø. Nordli, T.F. Ross, R.M. Trigo, X.L. Wang, S.D. Woodruff, S.J. Worley, 2011: The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 137, 1-28. DOI:10.1002/qj.776.
- Giese, B.S., H.F. Seidel, G.P. Compo, and P.D. Sardeshmukh, 2016: An ensemble of ocean reanalyses for 1815-2013 with sparse observational input. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 121, 6891-6910, doi:10.1002/2016JC012079.
- Compo,G.P., J.S. Whitaker, and P.D. Sardeshmukh, 2006: Feasibility of a 100 year reanalysis using only surface pressure data. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 87, 175-190, doi:10.1175/BAMS-87-2-175.
- Whitaker, J.S., G.P. Compo, X. Wei, and T.M. Hamill 2004: Reanalysis without radiosondes using ensemble data assimilation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1190-1200, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<1190:RWRUED>2.0.CO;2.